Top 5 Water Purification Methods for Safe Drinking Water

Drinking purified water is highly essential for various reasons, right from improving the taste and odor of water to combating various diseases. The UN General Assembly states that every human has the right to sufficient, continuous, safe, acceptable, physically accessible, and affordable water for personal and domestic use. Yet, accessing pure and clean water is still difficult in various scenarios. It is where you should learn effective methods of water purification in order to tackle these situations with aplomb. Let us take a look at some of them below. 

Here are 5 methods of water purification that you can consider to ensure safe water consumption at home. 

Boiling- One of the most effective natural water purification methods, it heats water to what we know as boiling point or 100°C, and you should maintain it for some time. It will eliminate pathogens and bacteria from the water, making it safer. 

Filtration- This is a relatively simple water purification process where water passes through a filter made of ceramic, charcoal, or even sand. It helps remove impurities like viruses, bacteria, and other sediments, although it may not be as effective in removing heavy metals or some chemicals. 

Distillation- This method helps purify water by boiling it and then condensing steam into liquid form. The entire process helps eliminate chemicals, heavy metals, and harmful minerals, thereby producing pure and high-quality water. However, it requires special equipment and is a more elaborate process. 

Chlorination- This is a chemical purification method that adds chlorine to water to kill viruses and bacteria. It can disinfect water in larger quantities, although excessive amounts may lead to various health issues. 

UV (Ultraviolet) Treatment- One of the eco-friendly methods of water purification, this relies on UV light to eliminate viruses and bacteria by hindering their reproductive abilities and damaging their DNA. However, this method does not remove heavy metals and other chemicals, although it can kill pathogens effectively. 

Some other methods are also popular, including installing water purifiers, especially those with reverse osmosis technology. Bottled mineral water also goes through an intensive purification process. Bisleri, for instance, has various steps to ensure the highest purity and quality, including collection, ozonization, sand filtration, carbon filtration, micron filtration, reverse osmosis, mineralization, re-ozonization, filling, and sealing. The brand also executes 90 quality tests to ensure the finest mineral water for consumers. 

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These methods can ensure access to safe and hygienic drinking water across communities. The benefits of purified water include the absence of harmful impurities, sediments, chemicals, and minerals. It automatically lowers the risks of diverse waterborne ailments while keeping our bodies healthier. At the same time, purified water helps people stay hydrated while offering a neutral taste and being completely odor-free. It can also improve digestion due to the absence of impurities while keeping gas, bloating, and constipation at bay. Cooking with purified water is also better since impurities in tap water may affect the taste and quality of food. 

Another benefit of purified water is that it is healthier for our skin. Tap water may often contain harmful chemicals like chlorine that may impact natural oils in the skin, leading to irritation and dryness. Purified water may be helpful for washing our bodies and faces to maintain the skin’s natural moisture levels and to keep it hydrated and glowing. Keeping these benefits in mind, you should always endeavor to purify water using any of the listed methods whenever you cannot access clean water. Mineral water is also a quick and hassle-free option for everyday household consumption or when you do not have the time to execute these purification methods.